The -IR endings are very similar to the -ER endings the only differences are in the nosotros and vosotros forms of the verbs. The first person is the same.īelow are the present tense conjugations of the verb comer (to eat):Ĭom o: Como una hamburguesa (I eat a hamburger).Ĭom es: Comes una hamburguesa (You eat a hamburger).Ĭom e: Come una hamburguesa (He/she/it eats a hamburger/You (singular formal) eat a hamburger).Ĭom emos: Comemos una hamburguesa (We eat a hamburger).Ĭom éis: Coméis una hamburguesa (You (plural) eat a hamburger).Ĭom en: Comen una hamburguesa (They eat a hamburger).Īnd now that everyone wants a hamburger, let’s move on to the the -IR verbs! -IR Verbs: How to Conjugate in Present Tense You’ll notice that the endings for the -ER verbs are almost the same as the -AR verbs, except they use an “e” and not an “a”. Here are the endings for -ER verbs: Subject ER Verbs: How to Conjugate in Present Tense So take the verb bailar (to dance) and we get:īail o: Bailo todas las mañanas (I dance every morning).īail as: Bailas todas las mañanas (You dance every morning).īail a: Baila todas las mañanas (He/she/it dances every morning/You (singular formal) dance every morning).īail amos: Bailamos todas las mañanas (We dance every morning).īail áis: Bailáis todas las mañanas (You (plural) dance every morning).īail an: Bailan todas las mañanas (They dance every morning). AR verb endings are as you see in the chart below: Subject AR Verbs: How to Conjugate in Present Tense Here are the stems of the three Spanish verbs we saw above:Īnd then the endings change for each verb type, so let’s take a look, beginning with our -ar verbs. The root or stem of the verb is the part before -ar/-er/-ir. In order to make the present tense in Spanish you must use the root (stem) of the word and then add on the appropriate ending, according to the subject and verb type (-AR/-ER/-IR). Verbs ending in -IR, as in vivir (to live).Verbs that end in -ER, such as comer (to eat).Those that end in -AR, like bailar (to dance).(Download) The Present Tense in SpanishĪll Spanish verbs fall into one of just three categories when it comes to their endings in the infinitive: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that youĬlick here to get a copy. Spelling Rules in the Spanish Present Tense.Irregular Spanish Present Tense Verbs: Totally Irregular.Irregular Spanish Present Tense Verbs: First Person.Irregular Spanish Present Tense Verbs: Stem-changers.Irregular Verbs in the Spanish Present Tense. -IR Verbs: How to Conjugate in Present Tense.-ER Verbs: How to Conjugate in Present Tense.-AR Verbs: How to Conjugate in Present Tense.Using this guide, you can become the next master of the Spanish present tense! If you missed your verb conjugation class at school and still can’t tell the difference between an -AR and an -IR verb, help is here. You finally understand the rules of gender, you can tell your Spanish listening and conversation skills have gotten better, and you’re watching plenty of Spanish movies.īut something’s missing-your grammar is a mess. Mastering the Spanish Present Tense: A Beginner’s Guide
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